The term "biotechnology" refers to a wide variety of techniques that make use of living organisms (e.g. yeast and bacteria) to create a variety. These products can be used for many purposes. Some are used as food supplements and others are used for drugs, cosmetics, and for research purposes.
Biotech innovations often result from the research of academic institutions. These institutions are often responsible for developing new technologies. In many cases, the products are designed to improve health and the environment. Many products include novel enzymes and metabolic engineering. They might also contain genetic changes that alter the genetic makeup a gene. These genetic changes can be used to enhance the effectiveness of drugs or to treat diseases.
Research groups often bring new technologies to the industry. One example is the invention of a new enzyme to degrade artificial surfactants. There are also tissue engineering and gene therapy. These involve replacing a damaged gene by a healthy one.
Biotech innovation can also be used for the creation of potent vaccines, as well to make tolerant plants and new pharmaceuticals. These products are often used to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria. They can also be leveraged for other emerging applications.
Over the past few years, new products were created by mapping out the genetic blueprints from plants, animals, as well as humans. This includes the development of genetically engineered food products, such as seedless watermelon. Some of these products also incorporate the use of new technologies, such as Marker Assisted Selection.
Biotech innovations also include biofuels made from algae. Algae can be grown almost anywhere. The biomass can also be used to make oil, biodiesel, and food supplements. Researchers are also using algae to make pharmaceuticals. This research led to the creation of new substances that can combat AIDS as well as cancer.
Biotech innovation is also used in the manufacture of personal monitoring devices, which are intended to assist patients with better managing their diseases. These include products that measure the levels of different elements in the body. Some products are also designed to monitor the environment around food. These products can help produce foods that are more compatible with local conditions.
Another example is the development biodegradable items. People are searching for alternatives because of growing oil dependence. This is especially true in China, which is experiencing severe air pollution. This is why urgent changes in energy supply are required. It is necessary to find new sources of energy. However, the process must not be harmful to the environment.
China has a wide variety of biotech innovation. One example is the development of mRNA vaccinations that target antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Some products are still in preclinical stage. These products are being developed for Parkinson's, other diseases, and they may also be used to fight leukaemia.